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What Does Earthquake Insurance Cover?

Earthquake Insurance Learning Center

Earthquake Coverage Works Differently From Standard Homeowners Insurance

Earthquake insurance may help protect the dwelling, personal belongings, and certain additional living expenses after a qualifying earthquake loss, but deductibles, limits, exclusions, and policy structure can be very different from a standard homeowners policy.

Homeowners should review each part of the earthquake policy separately. The dwelling, personal property, and loss-of-use sections may have different limits, deductibles, or conditions.

Coverage Guide

What Can Earthquake Insurance Cover?

Earthquake policies commonly separate coverage into several parts so the structure, belongings, and temporary living needs can be evaluated independently.

Dwelling Coverage

Dwelling coverage may help repair or rebuild qualifying earthquake damage to the insured home, subject to the applicable limit, deductible, exclusions, and policy terms.

Personal Property

Coverage may be available for qualifying earthquake damage to furniture, electronics, clothing, appliances, and other belongings, subject to the policy’s personal-property limit.

Additional Living Expense

If a covered earthquake makes the home temporarily uninhabitable, qualifying costs for lodging and other additional living expenses may be available depending on the policy.

Understand the Policy Structure

Earthquake Deductibles Can Be Very Different From Home Deductibles

Earthquake deductibles are often calculated as a percentage rather than as a simple flat dollar amount. That can create a significantly larger out-of-pocket responsibility after a major loss.

Review how each deductible is calculated and whether separate deductibles apply to the dwelling, personal property, or other portions of the policy.
Percentage Deductibles

A deductible may be based on a percentage of the applicable insured value rather than a fixed amount such as $1,000 or $2,500.

Dwelling Limit

Review whether the dwelling amount reasonably reflects the cost to repair or rebuild the home after a major earthquake.

Personal-Property Limit

Personal-property coverage may be lower than the amount available under the homeowners policy and should be reviewed separately.

Loss-of-Use Limit

Consider how much temporary housing and other qualifying living expenses may cost if repairs take an extended period.

Review Earthquake Coverage

What Should Homeowners Review Beyond the Main Coverage Limits?

Earthquake policies can contain important restrictions for certain structures, property types, and causes of loss. Understanding those provisions can help avoid surprises later.

Foundations & Masonry

Foundations, chimneys, masonry veneer, retaining walls, and similar property may be subject to special limits or exclusions depending on the policy.

Detached Structures

Garages, sheds, fences, pools, patios, and other structures may not receive the same treatment as the primary dwelling.

Flood & Other Causes

Flood, land movement, water damage, fire following earthquake, and other resulting losses may be treated differently depending on the cause and policy language.

Retrofitting & Property Condition

Foundation bolting, bracing, water-heater securing, construction type, year built, and other mitigation factors may be relevant to underwriting and loss prevention.

Do not compare earthquake policies by premium alone. A lower premium may come with a higher deductible, lower personal-property limit, different loss-of-use protection, or more restrictive policy terms.

Understand the Protection Before the Ground Moves

Have You Reviewed What Your Earthquake Policy Actually Covers?

Best Formula Insurance can help homeowners review earthquake dwelling coverage, personal property, additional living expenses, deductibles, limits, exclusions, and other earthquake insurance considerations.