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Why Is My Workers’ Compensation Policy Audited?

Contractor Workers’ Compensation Learning Center

Your Initial Workers’ Comp Premium Is Usually an Estimate

Workers’ compensation premiums are commonly based on estimated payroll, employee classifications, and business operations at the beginning of the policy period. After the policy ends, an audit may be used to compare those estimates with what actually occurred.

Changes in payroll, employee duties, classifications, subcontractor costs, and actual operations can affect the final premium after the audit is completed.

Premium Audit

Why Does the Insurance Company Review the Policy Again?

At the beginning of the policy, the insurance company may not know exactly how much payroll the business will have or how operations may change during the year. The audit helps determine the actual exposure for the completed policy period.

Estimated Payroll

The policy may begin with estimated payroll. The audit compares that estimate with actual payroll for the policy period.

Employee Classifications

Different types of work may have different workers’ compensation classifications and rates, so the audit may review what employees actually did.

Actual Operations

If the contractor added services, changed trades, expanded operations, or performed work that differed from the original estimate, the final premium may be affected.

Audit Records

What Information May Be Requested?

The insurance company or auditor may request financial and payroll records to verify the exposures that existed during the policy period.

Keeping payroll, employee duties, subcontractor records, and certificates of insurance organized throughout the year can make the audit process easier.

Payroll Records

Payroll reports, tax records, wage summaries, and other documentation may be used to verify the amount paid to employees.


Employee Duties

The auditor may review the actual work employees performed to determine whether the classifications used during the policy period were appropriate.


Subcontractor Costs

Payments to subcontractors may be reviewed, especially when the contractor cannot provide acceptable evidence that the subcontractor carried required workers’ compensation coverage.


Business Operations

The audit may confirm what trades, services, and construction activities the company actually performed during the policy term.

Final Premium

Why Can the Audit Create an Additional Bill or Adjustment?

The final premium is generally based on the actual audited exposure rather than only the original estimate. If the business changed during the year, the audit may result in a premium adjustment.


Payroll Increased

Hiring additional employees, working more hours, or increasing payroll can increase the exposure compared with the original estimate.


Classification Changed

If employees performed work assigned to a different classification, the applicable rate may differ from what was originally estimated.


Subcontractors Were Added

Uninsured or improperly documented subcontractor exposure may affect the audit depending on the policy, jurisdiction, and relationship between the parties.


Estimated Too High

If audited payroll or exposure is lower than originally estimated, the audit may result in a downward adjustment, subject to policy terms and minimum premiums.

Avoid surprises by reviewing payroll during the policy year. Significant hiring, payroll growth, new trades, subcontracting, or changes in operations are good reasons to contact your insurance representative before the audit rather than waiting until the policy has ended.

Keep Your Workers’ Comp Exposure Current

Has Your Payroll or Contracting Operation Changed?

Best Formula Insurance can help contractors review workers’ compensation classifications, payroll estimates, subcontractor exposures, policy requirements, and other factors that may affect premium.