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What Should a Contractor Do After an Employee Is Injured?

Contractor Workers’ Compensation Learning Center

Respond Quickly and Keep the Injury Process Organized

When an employee is injured on a construction project, the first priority is addressing the employee’s immediate medical needs. After that, the contractor should promptly report the incident, document what happened, and follow the workers’ compensation claim process.

A clear injury-response process can help the employer, injured employee, insurance carrier, claims administrator, and medical providers coordinate the next steps.

After an Injury

Start With the Employee’s Immediate Needs

The response should match the seriousness of the injury. Emergencies require immediate medical attention, while non-emergency injuries should still be addressed promptly through the appropriate workers’ compensation process.

Address Emergencies First

If the injury appears serious or life-threatening, obtain emergency medical assistance immediately and focus first on the employee’s safety.

Follow Medical Instructions

For non-emergency care, follow the procedures provided by the workers’ compensation carrier, claims administrator, or applicable medical provider network.

Protect the Work Area

If an unsafe condition contributed to the incident, take reasonable steps to prevent additional injuries while preserving useful information about what occurred.

Report and Document

Record What Happened While the Details Are Fresh

Contractors should have a consistent process for reporting work-related injuries to the appropriate workers’ compensation contact and collecting basic information about the incident.

Reporting an injury does not mean deciding whether the claim is covered. The insurance carrier or claims administrator will evaluate the claim based on the circumstances, policy, and applicable workers’ compensation rules.
Step 1


Report the Injury

Notify the workers’ compensation insurance carrier, claims administrator, or designated reporting contact promptly and follow applicable state requirements.

Step 2


Document the Incident

Record the date, time, location, work being performed, reported injury, equipment involved, and other relevant facts.

Step 3


Identify Witnesses

Note the names and contact information of employees or other people who witnessed the incident when appropriate.

Step 4


Preserve Useful Records

Keep relevant photographs, incident reports, safety records, work assignments, and other documents according to company procedures.

After the Initial Report

Keep Communication and Recovery Organized

Once the claim process begins, the employer may need to coordinate with the employee, claims administrator, medical providers, and supervisors as work restrictions and recovery needs develop.


Stay in Contact

Maintain reasonable communication with the injured employee regarding claim information, scheduling, and work status.


Review Work Restrictions

Medical providers may identify temporary restrictions that affect what duties the employee can safely perform during recovery.


Consider Modified Work

When medically appropriate and consistent with applicable requirements, temporary modified duties may help an employee return to productive work.


Review the Incident

Use the incident as an opportunity to identify reasonable safety improvements, training needs, or changes to jobsite procedures.

Workers’ compensation requirements can vary by state. Contractors should follow the reporting instructions provided by their insurance carrier and comply with applicable state workplace-injury, workers’ compensation, and safety reporting requirements.

Prepare Before an Injury Happens

Review Your Contractor Workers’ Compensation Coverage

Best Formula Insurance can help contractors review workers’ compensation insurance options, employee classifications, payroll exposures, policy requirements, and available coverage for their workforce.