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What If an Employee Uses Their Own Car for Business?

Commercial Auto Learning Center

Personal Vehicles Can Still Create Business Auto Exposure

Employees may use their own cars for bank deposits, supply runs, client visits, deliveries, meetings, or other company errands. When that happens, the employee’s personal auto policy and the business’s non-owned auto liability coverage may both become important.

The employee’s personal auto insurance generally remains important for the vehicle itself, while non-owned auto liability may help protect the business against certain liability allegations arising from an employee’s business use of a personally owned vehicle.

Employee Driving

Whose Insurance Applies When an Employee Drives Their Own Car?

The answer depends on the accident, the employee’s personal auto policy, the business’s commercial auto coverage, and the specific circumstances of the business use.

Employee’s Personal Auto

Coverage on the Employee’s Vehicle

The employee’s personal auto policy may provide applicable liability protection for the employee and may provide physical damage coverage for the personally owned vehicle when that coverage has been purchased.

Employees should make sure their insurer knows how the vehicle is being used because business-use restrictions or eligibility rules can vary by personal auto policy.
Business Non-Owned Auto

Liability Protection for the Business

Non-owned auto liability coverage may help protect the business when an employee uses a vehicle the company does not own for company business and the business is alleged to be legally responsible for an accident.

Non-owned auto liability generally does not mean the business has purchased comprehensive or collision coverage for the employee’s personal vehicle.

Business Use

Business Auto Exposure Can Begin With a Simple Errand

A company does not need to own a large fleet to have auto liability exposure. Employees using personal cars for routine business activities can create a non-owned auto exposure.

Businesses should identify which employees drive for work, how frequently they drive, what activities they perform, and whether personal vehicles are being used regularly or only occasionally.

Bank & Post Office Runs

An employee may use a personal vehicle to make deposits, pick up mail, deliver documents, or complete another company errand.


Client Meetings

Salespeople, account managers, supervisors, or other employees may drive personal vehicles to meet customers or visit business locations.


Picking Up Supplies

Employees may use their own cars to purchase supplies, parts, equipment, food, or other items needed by the business.


Travel Between Locations

Employees who travel between offices, stores, worksites, customer locations, or other company facilities may also create a business auto exposure.

Manage the Exposure

What Should a Business Review Before Employees Drive?

A basic employee-driving process can help a business understand who is driving, whether appropriate personal auto insurance is maintained, and whether commercial non-owned auto coverage should be considered.


Identify Employee Drivers

Keep track of employees who regularly or occasionally use personal vehicles for company activities.


Verify Personal Insurance

Consider establishing a process for confirming that employees who drive for business maintain required personal automobile insurance.


Review Driver Eligibility

Depending on company policy and applicable requirements, businesses may review licensing and other driver information before authorizing business driving.


Ask About Non-Owned Auto

Review whether the commercial auto or liability program includes non-owned auto liability and how it applies to employee-owned vehicles.

Do not confuse non-owned auto liability with insurance on the employee’s car. Non-owned coverage is generally intended to address certain liability exposures of the business. Damage to the employee’s own vehicle may depend on the employee’s personal auto coverage and the specific circumstances of the loss.

Review Every Vehicle Exposure in the Business

Do Employees Use Personal Vehicles for Company Business?

Best Formula Insurance can help businesses review Commercial Auto coverage, non-owned auto liability, employee-driving exposure, company-owned vehicles, hired autos, and other transportation-related insurance needs.