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Understanding Earthquake Insurance

Homeowners Insurance Learning Center

Earthquake Damage Usually Requires Separate Protection

Standard homeowners insurance generally does not cover direct damage caused by earthquake or earth movement. Homeowners who want protection for earthquake-related damage may need a separate earthquake policy or endorsement, depending on the insurer and location.

Earthquake coverage can differ significantly from a standard homeowners policy, especially when it comes to deductibles, dwelling limits, personal property, loss of use, and exclusions.

Specialty Coverage

Why Isn’t Earthquake Damage Usually Included in Homeowners Insurance?

Standard homeowners policies commonly exclude earth movement because earthquake losses can affect many homes in the same geographic area at the same time.

Earth Movement Exclusions

Homeowners policies often contain exclusions for earthquake, land shock, earth sinking, rising, shifting, or other forms of earth movement.

Separate Earthquake Coverage

Earthquake protection may be purchased through a separate policy or endorsement, depending on the insurance company and state.

Different Deductibles

Earthquake deductibles are often structured differently from standard homeowners deductibles and may be calculated as a percentage of an insured value.

What the Policy May Protect

Earthquake Coverage Can Protect More Than the Structure

Depending on the policy, earthquake insurance may include several types of protection for the home and household after a qualifying earthquake loss.

Coverage amounts, deductibles, exclusions, and available options can vary widely. Homeowners should review the actual earthquake policy rather than assuming it mirrors their regular homeowners insurance.
Dwelling Coverage

Coverage may help repair or rebuild qualifying damage to the home’s insured structure after an earthquake, subject to the deductible and policy limits.

Personal Property

Some earthquake policies may provide coverage for qualifying damage to furniture, electronics, appliances, clothing, and other personal belongings.

Loss of Use

If the home becomes uninhabitable after a covered earthquake loss, qualifying additional living expenses may be included depending on the policy.

Certain Building Components

Coverage for foundations, masonry, chimneys, detached structures, landscaping, pools, and other property may be limited or treated differently depending on the policy.

Review Earthquake Insurance

What Should a Homeowner Consider Before Choosing Earthquake Coverage?

Compare the potential cost of earthquake damage with the policy’s deductible, limits, exclusions, and available coverage options.

Dwelling Replacement Cost

Review whether the insured dwelling amount reasonably reflects current construction costs and the home’s characteristics.

Earthquake Deductible

Understand how the deductible is calculated and what portion of a qualifying loss the homeowner may be responsible for before coverage applies.

Personal Property & Living Expenses

Review available limits for belongings and temporary living expenses if earthquake damage makes the home unsafe or uninhabitable.

Policy Exclusions

Review how the policy treats foundations, masonry, landscaping, pools, detached structures, land, flood, fire following earthquake, and other potential exposures.

Do not assume your homeowners policy automatically includes earthquake protection. Review the declarations, exclusions, endorsements, and any separate earthquake policy so you understand what protection is actually in place before a loss occurs.

Protect Your Home Beyond Standard Coverage

Have You Reviewed Earthquake Protection for Your Home?

Best Formula Insurance can help homeowners review earthquake insurance, dwelling limits, deductibles, personal property, loss of use, homeowners coverage, and other property protection options.