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On-Hook vs. Garagekeepers: What’s the Difference?

Tow Truck Insurance Learning Center

Customer Vehicles Can Need Different Protection at Different Stages

A tow operator may be responsible for a customer’s vehicle while transporting it and again after it reaches a storage, impound, repair, or other business location. On-hook and Garagekeepers coverage are designed around different parts of that exposure.

On-hook coverage generally relates to customer vehicles while being towed or transported, while Garagekeepers coverage may apply to qualifying customer vehicles in the business’s care, custody, or control at a covered location.

Customer Vehicle Protection

What Is the Main Difference Between On-Hook and Garagekeepers?

The biggest distinction is often where the customer’s vehicle is and what the towing business is doing with it at the time of the loss.

On-Hook Coverage

While the Vehicle Is Being Towed or Transported

On-hook coverage may help protect a customer’s vehicle against certain covered losses while it is attached to, loaded onto, or being transported by the insured tow truck.

Example: A customer’s vehicle is damaged during a covered towing operation while being transported to an impound or repair location.
Garagekeepers Coverage

After the Vehicle Reaches Your Location

Garagekeepers coverage may apply to qualifying customer vehicles left in the business’s care, custody, or control at an insured storage, impound, service, or similar location.

Example: A customer vehicle at the tow yard is damaged by a covered cause of loss while awaiting pickup or further handling.

From Roadside to Storage

The Coverage Need Can Change Once the Tow Is Finished

A towing business may have custody of the same vehicle through several stages. The insurance exposure while loading and transporting the vehicle can be different from the exposure after the vehicle is parked at the business location.

Tow operators should review both transportation and storage exposures instead of assuming one coverage automatically protects customer vehicles at every stage.

Loading & Unloading

Damage can occur while a vehicle is being winched, loaded onto a flatbed, connected to towing equipment, or removed from the tow truck.


Transportation

Accidents, shifting, contact with objects, and other covered events may create exposure while the customer’s vehicle is being transported.


Storage & Impound

Once a vehicle reaches a storage or impound location, theft, vandalism, collision, weather, fire, or other exposures may become relevant depending on the coverage form.


Customer Pickup

The business may remain responsible for the vehicle until it is properly released, so procedures for keys, access, documentation, and vehicle condition can matter.

Review the Full Customer Vehicle Exposure

What Should Tow Operators Review?

Limits should reflect the types and values of vehicles being transported and stored, as well as how many customer vehicles could be exposed to the same loss.


Vehicle Values

Consider whether the business regularly tows or stores higher-value passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, specialty units, or other expensive property.


Number of Stored Vehicles

A tow yard with many customer vehicles can have a larger total exposure than a business handling only a few vehicles at one time.


Coverage Causes of Loss

Review whether the selected coverage addresses theft, collision, fire, vandalism, weather, or other causes of loss and what exclusions or deductibles apply.


Storage Procedures

Security, fencing, lighting, keys, access controls, vehicle-condition documentation, and release procedures can all be important risk-management considerations.

On-hook and Garagekeepers should not automatically be treated as interchangeable. The applicable coverage may depend on whether the customer’s vehicle is being transported, stored, serviced, or otherwise held in the business’s care, custody, or control.

Protect Customer Vehicles From Pickup to Release

Does Your Tow Truck Policy Address Both Transport and Storage?

Best Formula Insurance can help towing businesses review on-hook coverage, Garagekeepers coverage, customer vehicle limits, tow truck liability, storage exposures, and other insurance needs.