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Garage Liability vs. General Liability: What Does an Auto Shop Need?

Auto Repair Shop & Garage Insurance Learning Center

Auto Repair Operations Can Create Liability Beyond a Standard Business Risk

Auto repair shops, garages, service centers, tire shops, body shops, and similar automotive businesses face liability exposures tied directly to working on customer vehicles. Garage Liability is designed around those automotive operations, while General Liability is broader business coverage that may not fully address the same risks.

The right policy structure depends on the services performed, whether employees test-drive vehicles, how customer autos are handled, whether vehicles are stored overnight, and what other business operations take place at the location.

Business Liability

What Is the Difference Between Garage Liability and General Liability?

Both are liability coverages, but Garage Liability is specifically designed around the business operations of automotive service and repair businesses.

General Liability

Everyday Business Liability

General Liability may address certain third-party bodily injury, property damage, personal injury, and premises-related claims arising from normal business activities.

Example: A customer slips on an oily floor in the waiting area and alleges the business failed to maintain a safe premises.
Garage Liability

Liability Connected to Garage Operations

Garage Liability is generally structured for businesses that sell, service, repair, park, or otherwise work with automobiles and may address qualifying liability arising from those garage operations.

Example: An employee is test-driving a customer’s vehicle after repairs and becomes involved in an accident that results in a liability claim.

Garage Operations

Working on Customer Vehicles Creates Specialized Exposure

An automotive shop does more than operate from a commercial location. Employees may move, repair, inspect, test-drive, park, tow, or store vehicles that belong to customers.

Garage Liability should also be reviewed alongside Garagekeepers coverage. Liability arising from garage operations and physical damage to customer vehicles in the business’s care are different exposures.
Completed Repair Work

A customer may allege that faulty repair or maintenance work contributed to an accident, mechanical failure, property damage, or bodily injury.

Test Drives

Employees may drive customer vehicles before or after service to diagnose problems, verify repairs, or confirm that work was completed properly.

Customer Injuries

Customers may be exposed to lifts, tools, moving vehicles, slippery floors, work areas, parking lots, and other hazards while visiting the shop.

Vehicle-Related Operations

Moving vehicles around the premises, pickup and delivery, valet-type handling, roadside work, or other auto-related services may affect the appropriate coverage structure.

Explore Garage Liability

What Should an Auto Repair Shop Review?

The right garage insurance program should reflect the services performed, customer vehicles handled, employees, property, equipment, and other exposures of the actual operation.

Services Performed

Disclose mechanical repair, body work, tires, brakes, transmissions, oil changes, detailing, towing, diagnostics, customization, and other automotive services.

Garagekeepers Coverage

Review protection for qualifying physical damage to customer vehicles while they are in the shop’s care, custody, or control.

Driver Exposure

Identify employees who move or test-drive vehicles and review driver qualifications, licensing, driving records, and company procedures.

Liability Limits

Consider shop size, customer traffic, vehicle values, operations, contracts, property exposure, and potential claim severity when reviewing limits.

Garage Liability and Garagekeepers solve different problems. Garage Liability generally focuses on qualifying liability arising from garage operations, while Garagekeepers may protect customer vehicles against certain physical damage while they are in the business’s care.

Build Coverage Around the Garage Operation

Does Your Liability Coverage Match the Work Your Auto Shop Performs?

Best Formula Insurance can help auto repair shops, garages, body shops, tire shops, service centers, and related automotive businesses review Garage Liability, Garagekeepers, property, Workers’ Compensation, Commercial Auto, and other insurance needs.