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How Do Earthquake Deductibles Work?

Earthquake Insurance Learning Center

Earthquake Deductibles Can Work Very Differently From Standard Home Deductibles

Earthquake insurance often uses percentage-based deductibles rather than a simple flat dollar amount. That means the homeowner’s responsibility after a qualifying loss can depend on the insured value of the property and the deductible percentage shown on the policy.

When comparing earthquake policies, do not look only at premium. A lower premium may come with a higher deductible percentage or different deductible treatment for dwelling, personal property, or other coverage sections.

Deductible Guide

How Does a Percentage Earthquake Deductible Work?

Instead of paying a fixed deductible such as $1,000 or $2,500, an earthquake deductible may be calculated as a percentage of the applicable insured amount.

The Percentage Matters

A 5%, 10%, 15%, or other deductible percentage can create very different homeowner responsibilities depending on the insured value to which it applies.

The Insured Amount Matters

The dollar value of a percentage deductible generally increases as the applicable coverage limit increases.

Example

If a policy applies a 10% deductible to a $500,000 dwelling amount, that percentage represents $50,000. The actual claim calculation depends on the policy wording and applicable coverage section.

Read Each Coverage Section

One Earthquake Policy Can Have More Than One Deductible Rule

Depending on the policy, the dwelling, personal property, and additional living expense portions may not all use the same deductible structure.

Review the declarations and policy form carefully so you know which deductible applies to each part of the loss.
Dwelling Deductible

The primary structure may have a percentage deductible based on the insured dwelling amount, subject to the specific policy.

Personal Property

Belongings may have a separate deductible, different percentage, or other treatment depending on the earthquake policy.

Additional Living Expense

Temporary living expenses may have different deductible provisions or may be subject to separate limits and conditions.

Policy-Specific Rules

Deductibles can vary by insurer, policy form, property type, location, coverage option, and selected percentage.

Review Earthquake Deductibles

What Should You Compare Before Choosing a Deductible?

Look at the deductible in actual dollars, not only as a percentage, and compare that responsibility with the premium, coverage limits, and financial risk you are comfortable retaining.

Convert the Percentage

Calculate what the percentage represents in dollars based on the applicable insured amount so the deductible is easier to understand.

Compare Premiums

Higher deductibles may reduce premium, but they can also increase the amount of loss the homeowner is responsible for after a qualifying earthquake.

Review Coverage Limits

Compare dwelling, personal-property, and loss-of-use limits along with the deductible so you are not evaluating one policy feature in isolation.

Consider Your Financial Responsibility

Think about how much of a major earthquake loss you could reasonably absorb before insurance begins paying under the applicable policy provisions.

A 10% deductible does not usually mean 10% of the amount of damage. It may be calculated from the applicable insured value specified by the policy, which is why the actual dollar amount should be reviewed before choosing coverage.

Understand the Deductible Before You Need It

Do You Know What Your Earthquake Deductible Means in Dollars?

Best Formula Insurance can help homeowners compare earthquake deductible options, dwelling limits, personal property, additional living expenses, coverage terms, and other earthquake insurance considerations.